What is state farm vs what is state farming? types of farming and farming system, advantages of state farming.

state farming


What is state farm? / Definition of state farm

A state farm can be described as a farm that has been established with all the funds required by the government and the inputs provided by the state. Whose sole purpose is to produce grain and meat products and to feed the industry. Under Gwana President Kwame Nekruma, many state farms were established but abandoned after he was ousted.

What is state farming? Definition state farming

State Farm: A state agricultural enterprise. According to Soviet theory, the state farm was the highest and most complete socialist form of agricultural organization. State farms were agricultural ‘factories’, where all means of production were nationalized, and workers were employed. State farms differ from other types of socialist farming, such as communal farms, land collective agricultural associations, and artel, in the latter case.

State farms were agricultural ‘factories’ where all means of production were nationalized and workers were employed. In recent times, state farms are different from other forms of socialist farming, including associations for collective farming, collective farming of the land, and artel. 


12 Farming Types

1. Arable Farming.

2. Pastoral Farming.

3. Dry Farming.

4. Mixed Farming.

5. Commercial Farming.

6. Subsistence Farming.

7. Extensive Farming.

8. Intensive Farming.

9. Sedentary Farming.

10. Nomadic Farming.

11. Urban Farming.

12. Organic Farming. 

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4 Important Systems of Farming

The following points highlight four important farming systems.. 

The farming systems are: 
1. The Traditional System 
2. Commercial Farming 
3. Collective Farming 
4. Cooperative Farming. 

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The advantages of state farms

Following are the common advantages of state farms:

Effective resources mobilization

One advantage of state farms is that since they are under government control, it is easy to quickly secure the funds needed to start or continue a farm project. Also, these funds can be consolidated in large sizes.


Provision of funds

One advantage of state farms is that since they are under government control, it is easy to quickly secure the funds needed to start or continue a farm project. Also, these funds can be consolidated in large sizes.

Uniform structure

Another advantage of state farms is that the state provides a uniform structure for projects. The farms are the creation of the state and therefore regulated by the state. In implementing mechanized methods to ensure that state farms work, the government must play a role outside and outside of all programs. This is where uniformity comes in.

Uniform standard

Having a uniform standard of farms in the state is also an advantage. After establishing state farms, the state expects farm managers to meet certain criteria such as land preparation, planting, pesticide application, harvesting, and storage. This will ensure maximum use of limited resources.

Achieving general welfare

Under a state farm, the self is necessarily buried so that the state can be assumed. The farm focuses on the good of society rather than the good of any individual. In other words, the project benefits everyone and not just a few.

Projects a national vision
Another advantage is that the government is able to use state farms to encourage citizens to buy into the government’s perspective. So, for example, the government vision of former President Kwame Nkrumah was to increase crop production for food and to feed the industry so that state farms could lead the way.


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